Bone Cancer Treatment: Detailed Overview

Bone Cancer Treatment: Detailed Overview

By the name of only bone we get to know where this disease impacts our body! Right It’s Bone. It is a rare disease which can happen rarely to someone but most dangerous because it can damage the bone cells. In this disease cancerous cells form in the bone. It can be primary or secondary means if cancerous cells form in bone it’s primary but if cancerous cells passes from other infected part to bone then it is called secondary. With the Bone Cancer Treatment you can cure your disease and improve the damage to bone cells.

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Pre Signs of Bone Cancer

Continuous Bone Pain: In this cancer patients feel serious pain in the infected area.
Limited Range of Motion: Patients are facing problems while moving their infected part or bone area.
Unexplained Fractures: It happens because the cancerous cells weaken the bones’ strength.
Swelling at the infected area: Patients can feel & see swelling at the infected area.
Fever: Some patients get regular fever because of bone cancer.

Types of bone cancer

Ewing Sarcoma: It mainly affects childrens and adults in the long bone and pelvis.
Chondrosarcoma: It affects adults in the cartilage.
Osteosarcoma: It is a common type which affects Young age people mainly in arms, legs and long bones.

Stages of Bone Cancer

Bone cancer stages start from 1 and end at 4, with lower stages indicating cancer is within the bone cells while higher stages show cancer spread in other parts of the organs which can cause serious damage to the body.
Stage 1: It shows the cancerous cells are within the bone and spreading in other parts of the body.
Stage 2: It shows the cancerous cells are still in the bone but its grade is higher than before means it is growing quickly.
Stage 3: Here the cancer starts spreading in other parts of the same bone with higher grade.
Stage 4: In this stage the cancerous cells spread over the main organs of the body impacting more damage to the organs.

Pre-Treatment Evaluation and Diagnostics

It involves Image testing, a biopsy and other tests for confirming the diagnostics. It Includes
Imaging Tests
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): A medical imaging technique uses magnetic fields, Radio waves and computers for creating detailed images of the inside body.
X-rays: It is a type of electromagnetic radiation that passes through our body and captures insite body parts.
CT-Scan: A medical imaging technology that uses x-ray for capturing different parts of the body.
Positron Emission Tomography Scan: It is a type of medical imaging that uses a radioactive tracer for visualizing changes in metabolic processes and other psychological changes in the body.
Bone Scan: It is a nuclear medicine imaging test used to check various bone conditions.
Biopsy Tests
It is a procedure where doctors take a cell from the body so that they can examine it with a microscope.
Other Test
Bone Marrow Biopsy: In this test doctors take a cell from bone marrow to examine it on a microscope.
Blood Test: In this test blood is taken from the body for examination in the laboratory.
Staging and Grading
Staging: It determines how large a cancer cell is, and where it gets spreaded in the body.
Grading: It focuses on the appearance of the cell, like how aggressive these cell are which can spread rapidly.

Treatment Planning for Bone Cancer

It involves a long process under expert doctors. The primary goal is to eliminate the cancer from the patient body without damaging other body tissues. It also includes surgeries, Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy for better cure.
Surgery:It is a primary & common option for removing cancerous cells from the bone or removing the infected bone and replacing it with bone graft.
Chemotherapy: In this process doctors prefer giving Chemotherapy drugs for killing or shrinking cancerous cells.
Radiation Therapy: In this process doctors prefer using high-energy rays for killing cancerous cells in the bone.
Multidisciplinary team: A team of expert doctors who collaborate and form a best strategy for treatment of cancer cells.
Targeted Therapies: These therapies are target based and target specific pathways that involve cancer growth.
Supportive Care: Supportive care is important before and after treatment because it helps patients in recovering from treatment quickly.
Rehabilitation: Physical therapy is needed after surgical treatment for faster recovery rate.
Regular Follow-Up: Regular checkup and scans are needed for checking the recurrence of the cancerous cells.
Treatment Options Available for Bone Cancer
There are many treatment options available for bone cancer and are commonly used by doctors because they are best and cure the disease effectively.
Surgery
Limb-Sparing Surgery: It aims to remove the cancerous cell while saving the affected limb.
Amputation: It is used when limb-sparing surgery is not possible.
Surgical fixation: Rods, metal plates and screws are used for supporting the bone which is weakened by the cancer cells.
Chemotherapy
Systematic treatment: In this process Chemotherapy drugs are circulated all over the body to kill cancerous cells.
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy: This drug is given before the surgery for shrinking the tumor so that it can be removed easily.
Adjuvant chemotherapy: This drug is given after the treatment for eliminating any remaining cancer cell in the body.
Radiation Therapy
High-energy rays: These powerful rays are used to kill cancerous cells in the body.
Proton beam therapy: It is also a radiation technique that minimises the damage from cancerous cells in healthy tissues.
Targeted Therapy
Specific Proteins: These are drugs that target a particular genes or proteins in a cancerous cell, offering a more precise approach.
Immunotherapy
Boosting the immune system: By taking a proper nutritional diet patient recovery gets faster and its immune system fights and kills the cancerous cells.
Palliative Care
Symptom management: It focuses on reducing pain and other symptoms related to treatments.

Risk & Downside of Bone Cancer Treatment

Every treatment has its positive as well as its negative sides just like cancer treatment also has some negative side effects which can grow bigger if ignored. It includes Long-term bone complications like osteonecrosis & bone loss as well as potential damage to other organs.

Bone Complications
Osteonecrosis: In this condition bone tissues are dead because of Radiation Therapy or lack of blood supply in bone tissue.
Bone Loss: Chemotherapy, radiation and other medicine for curing cancer can also damage bone density and increased fracture risk.
Secondary Bone Tumors: Radiation therapies in rare cases can give birth to new tumors in bones.
Organ Damage
Chemotherapy: Those drugs which are used in chemotherapy can damage the heart for a longer time.
Radiation Therapy: It is also a harmful treatment because it can damage other organs like lungs, heart, nervous, bladder and many more.
Other Side Effects
Pain: It is a common symptom after treatment and can be increased more after treatment.
Infection: Cancer treatment can weaken our immune system which can result in forming infection in the body.
Reduced Emotional and physical well being after surgery.

What to do after Bone Cancer Treatment?

After recovering from bone cancer treatment, patients should focus on increasing their immune system by taking nutritional diets and going for rehabilitation centers,Follow-up care and adopting healthy lifestyle habits.
Rehabilitation and Physical therapy
Follow up Care
Healthy lifestyle habits
Managing pain and other symptoms
Emotional and Social support

Bone Cancer Cost In India

The cost of bone cancer Treatment in India can go from 2 lakh to 20 lakhs depending on many factors like, hospital chosen, stage of cancer, duration of treatment and type of treatments.
For Surgery: 2 lakh to over 5 lakhs (INR).
Chemotherapy: For every cycle it costs around 20,000 to 2,00,000 (INR)
Radiation therapy: INR 1 lakh to 3 lakhs.
Targeted therapy and Immunotherapy: It can be very expensive around 1 lakh INR per dose.

Top 5 Hospitals in India for Bone Cancer Treatment

Tata Memorial Hospital(Mumbai)
This is India’s no.1 hospital which deals in cancer treatment surgerys. They are best at their work having a team of skilled doctors and staff.
AIIMs(Delhi)
This is the no.1 government hospital in India having skilled doctors for cancer surgery at an affordable price. This hospital also provides Brain Cancer Treatment.
Apollo Hospitals
This hospital is situated in multiple locations in India giving world class facilities for cancer treatment. They have the latest technology in this field with skilled doctors.
Fortis Healthcare
This hospital also comes under top 5 because of its facilities, doctors and services. It is also a very popular hospital for cancer treatment. This is also helps you to cure oral cancer.
Max Healthcare
This hospital is also popular for its research in different- different fields and one of them is Cancer. They provide the best surgery and cure for any type of cancer related problems.

Post Surgery Recovery

Rest and Sleep: This is a serious work to do after coming from a surgery because it helps the body to recover faster than regular.
Nutrition: Adding a nutrition rich diet in our daily meal also gives energy to the body in curing damaged cells.
Physical activity if possible: If doctors give advice for doing exercise for better recovery than you can go for it.
Pain Management: It’s common in the recovery phase but you can follow doctor’s instructions for pain issues or can take medicines for that.
Post Surgery Appointment: Get in contact with your doctor so that they can guide you for any mishaps in future.

Conclusion

In today’s world we have advanced technology in the field of cancer. So many options are available in the Country as well as in the world for curing cancer disease. Doctors are skilled and talented backed with advanced equipment and surgery techniques giving you the surety of successful treatment of all types of cancerous diseases. Everyone gets treatment because government hospitals are there which provide these services at an affordable price. So if you are facing this problem go to the Counties best hospitals to get treatment easily and on time.




Related Links:
cancer/brain-cancer-treatment/
cancer/oral-cancer-treatment/

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